Civil litigation is a broad area of law that covers a wide range of disputes between individuals, businesses, or other entities.

In Wales and across the UK, civil litigation allows parties to seek legal remedies for non-criminal issues, typically involving claims for money, damages, or specific performance.

Understanding the common types of civil litigation cases and knowing how to handle them can help individuals and businesses protect their rights and achieve favourable outcomes.

1. Contract disputes

Overview:

Contract disputes arise when one party fails to fulfil their obligations as outlined in a legally binding agreement.

These disputes can occur in various contexts, including business transactions, employment agreements, and service contracts.

Handling contract disputes:

To resolve a contract dispute, the first step is to review the terms of the contract carefully. Identify the specific breach and gather evidence to support your claim. Communication is crucial; attempt to resolve the issue through negotiation or mediation before resorting to legal action. If the dispute cannot be settled amicably, initiating a legal claim for breach of contract may be necessary. A solicitor experienced in contract law can provide valuable guidance and representation throughout the process.

2. Property disputes

Overview:

Property disputes involve disagreements over the ownership, use, or boundaries of real estate. Common issues include boundary disputes, landlord-tenant disagreements, and disputes over property ownership.

Handling property disputes:

Property disputes can be complex, requiring a thorough understanding of property law. Begin by reviewing any relevant documents, such as deeds, leases, or boundary agreements. Attempt to resolve the matter through discussion or mediation, as this can save time and money. If an agreement cannot be reached, legal action may be necessary. A solicitor with expertise in property law will be well versed to help you navigate the legal system and protect your property rights.

Read: Handling a property dispute with your neighbour

3. Personal injury claims

Overview:

Personal injury claims arise when an individual suffers harm due to the negligence or intentional actions of another party. These claims can include accidents at work, road traffic accidents, medical negligence, product liability claims, and more.

Handling personal injury claims:

If you’ve been injured due to someone else's negligence, it's essential to seek legal advice as soon as possible. Gather evidence, such as medical records, witness statements, and photographs, to support your claim. Your solicitor will help you establish liability, assess the extent of your injuries, and negotiate a fair settlement. If necessary, we will be there to represent you in court to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

4. Employment disputes

Overview:

Employment disputes involve conflicts between employers and employees over issues such as unfair dismissal, discrimination, wage disputes, and breaches of employment contracts.

Handling employment disputes:

If you are involved in an employment dispute, the first step is to try to resolve the issue internally through your company’s grievance procedure. If this is unsuccessful, you may need to take your case to an employment tribunal. It's crucial to seek advice from an employment solicitor who can help you understand your rights and the best course of action. We are best placed to assist with negotiations, prepare your case for the tribunal, and represent you if necessary.

Read: Your rights and options regarding employment disputes

5. Debt recovery

Overview:

Debt recovery cases involve the collection of unpaid debts owed by individuals or businesses. This can include unpaid invoices, loans, or credit agreements.

Handling debt recovery:

To recover a debt, start by sending a formal letter of demand to the debtor, outlining the amount owed and any late fees or interest. If the debtor fails to respond or pay, you may need to escalate the matter by initiating legal proceedings. In the UK, this often involves filing a claim in the County Court. Depending on the situation, other enforcement actions, such as obtaining a County Court Judgment (CCJ), may be necessary. A solicitor specialising in debt recovery can help you pursue the debt efficiently and in compliance with the law.

Civil litigation encompasses a wide range of disputes, each with its own complexities and legal considerations. Whether you're facing a contract dispute, property issue, personal injury claim, employment conflict, or debt recovery situation, understanding the process and knowing how to handle it is essential. Seeking advice from a qualified solicitor can make a significant difference in achieving a favourable outcome.

At Fonseca Law, our experienced team of solicitors in Ebbw Vale, South Wales, is here to help you navigate the complexities of civil litigation. Contact us today to discuss your case and explore your legal options.